導(dǎo)讀：德國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)的英文介紹 德國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)的英文介紹 幫忙找一些德國(guó)的著名景點(diǎn)，寫名字就好，英文和中文都要??！謝謝?。?！

德國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)的英文介紹

Berlin Wall (柏林墻）

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.

The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.

During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.

When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.

The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.

Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）

Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.

Berlin Attractions

Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）

One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.

The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.

Today, traffic passes freely under the gate and enterprising scammers have long been selling hunks of Berlin Wall concrete, most of dubious authenticity. If the Berlin Wall was ever reconstructed from the fragments sold to tourists it could probably enclose the whole of Germany.

In October 2002 the Gate was reopened after two years of restoration. If you need some time out, sit and contemplate peace in the Raum der Stille (Room of Silence) in the gate's north wing.

Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦廣場(chǎng))

Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.

Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦廣場(chǎng))

Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.

Berlin Wall (柏林墻）

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.

The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.

During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.

When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.

The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.

Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）

Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussi an monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.

Neuschwanstein Castle is a 19th-century Bavarian palace on a rugged hill near Hohenschwangau and Füssen in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as an homage to Richard Wagner, the King's inspiring muse. Although public photography of the interior is not permitted, it is the most photographed building in Germany and is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.

Ludwig did not allow visitors to his castles, but after his death in 1886 the castle was opened to the public (in part due to the need to pay off the debts Ludwig incurred financing its construction). Since that time over 50 million people have visited the Neuschwanstein Castle. About 1.3 million people visit annually, with up to 6,000 per day in the summer. The palace has appeared in several movies, and was the inspiration for Sleeping Beauty Castle at both Disneyland Park and Hong Kong Disneyland and for the Cinderella Castles at the Magic Kingdom and Tokyo Disneyland.

The palace is owned by the state of Bavaria, unlike nearby Hohenschwangau Castle, which is owned by the head of the house of Wittelsbach, currently Franz, Duke of Bavaria. The Free State of Bavaria has spent more than

幫忙找一些德國(guó)的著名景點(diǎn)，寫名字就好，英文和中文都要??！謝謝?。?！

著名景點(diǎn)：

浪漫之路

全程460公里，由德國(guó)中部延伸到南部。由維爾茨堡為起點(diǎn)，羅騰堡（最精華的段落，因保存完好的中世紀(jì)風(fēng)情而名揚(yáng)四方）、丁克爾斯比爾、奧格斯堡、慕尼黑、富森（新舊天鵝堡）。 特點(diǎn)：充滿浪漫氣氛的中世紀(jì)古堡、教堂、皇宮及半木制結(jié)構(gòu)的房屋。

古堡之路

全程460公里，由西部延伸至東部。以擁有德國(guó)最大的巴洛克式堡壘的曼海姆為起點(diǎn)，海德堡、埃伯巴赫、海爾波恩、羅騰堡、安斯巴赫、紐倫堡、科堡、拜羅伊特、（捷克布拉格）

童話之路

全程600公里，從德國(guó)中部延伸到北部，以格林兄弟的出生地哈瑙為起點(diǎn)、施泰瑙、阿爾斯費(fèi)爾德、馬爾堡（大學(xué)）、卡塞爾（生活30年）、漢慕登、哈默爾恩（童話“彩色吹笛者”）、不來梅（布萊梅音樂家）。

阿爾卑斯山之路

全程465公里，位于德國(guó)南部。由林道的博登湖為起點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過富森、童話國(guó)王路易二世的林德霍夫?qū)m殿,城內(nèi)布滿壁畫的奧伯阿梅爾高,艾塔爾修道院,楚格峰所在城市加米施－帕滕基興、泰根湖、溫泉區(qū)及貝希特斯加登。

萊茵河

全長(zhǎng)1320公里，發(fā)源于瑞士的ALPS山，留經(jīng)奧地利、列支敦士登、法國(guó)、德國(guó)，從荷蘭入海。全長(zhǎng)的一半約698公里位于德國(guó)，被譽(yù)為“德意志之父”。

不管是過去還是今天，乘船游覽萊茵河始終是欣賞萊茵河兩岸古堡及中世紀(jì)小城最舒適、最享受的方式。KD游船（科隆-杜塞爾多夫）：主要經(jīng)過杜塞爾多夫、科隆、科布倫茨、賓根、呂德斯海姆、美茵茨、法蘭克福等大城市。其中2002年6月科布倫茨到賓根這一段被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織確定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

楚格峰

德國(guó)最高峰楚格峰，海拔2964米，坐落在德國(guó)慕尼黑及奧地利茵斯布魯克之間的加米施－帕滕基興。從加米施－帕滕基興乘坐齒軌列車出發(fā)，約75分鐘到達(dá)楚格峰平原（Zugspitzplatt）2600米的高度，再經(jīng)歷5分鐘的冰河纜車即可抵達(dá)山頂。在山頂，您可以飽覽一望無際的山脈全景，還可遙望到在奧地利、意大利、瑞士和德國(guó)境內(nèi)的ALPS山峰。

楚格峰平? ??：是德國(guó)唯一有冰河的地方，不論春夏秋冬，終年積雪。每年11月至5月，您可在德國(guó)這最高的滑雪區(qū)一嘗滑雪的滋味。

推薦城市：柏林 漢堡 法蘭克福 斯圖加特 慕尼黑 德累斯頓 萊比錫 科隆 巴登?巴登

柏林―動(dòng)感之都

綺麗的新和舊對(duì)比襯托出這大都會(huì)的跳動(dòng)脈搏，這里有代表柏林象征的勃蘭登堡門，通透的玻璃圓頂國(guó)會(huì)大樓，并有其它許多許多的著名觀光點(diǎn)。此外，柏林還有多個(gè)百多間博物館，陳列世界級(jí)展品。在柏林購(gòu)物更加是一大樂趣，各樣貨品應(yīng)有盡有。愛好音樂的朋友更可欣賞國(guó)際知名的柏林交響樂團(tuán)之演出，又或到娛樂場(chǎng)所感受一下柏林的夜市，到CASINO一碰運(yùn)氣。

漢堡―德國(guó)通向世界的大門

漢堡始建于公元9世紀(jì)，至今已有一千多年的歷史。最早它只是為邊境安全而建于易北河畔的一個(gè)城堡，此后逐漸發(fā)展為一個(gè)貿(mào)易城市。它是漢薩同盟的創(chuàng)締者之一，是該同盟在北海和波羅地海之間最重要的轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)中心。1806年德意志神圣羅馬帝國(guó)瓦解后，漢堡成為自由的漢薩市。1949年漢堡以“自由漢薩市漢堡”之名成為德意志聯(lián)邦共和國(guó)的一個(gè)州，面積755平方公里，人口180萬。

現(xiàn)在，漢堡是一個(gè)年輕、現(xiàn)代、令人喜愛的城市，也是向全世界開放的城市。無論在水域， 陸地還是在空中，對(duì)于它的游客來說，都是到了一座舒適的海濱城市。作為德國(guó)北部重鎮(zhèn)，德國(guó)第二大城市，全國(guó)最大的港口城市。漢堡為其客人們提供了無與倫比豐盈的藝術(shù)與文化。世界級(jí)的音樂，奢華、舒適的劇院，種類繁多的旅店，出色的餐館，豐富多彩的購(gòu)物環(huán)境，充滿刺激的夜生活和1200年悠久歷史遺留下的大量歷史古跡。

法蘭克福―空中大門，金融中心

法蘭克福地跨萊茵河支流美因河兩岸，是黑森州的最大城市。它既是歷史悠久的古城，又是集合古今中外對(duì)比的現(xiàn)代化國(guó)際性大都市。從高聳的銀行中心，徒步便可到達(dá)一個(gè)被歷史建筑環(huán)繞的羅馬廣場(chǎng)、市政廳、教堂；還以大大小小的展覽中心和四通八達(dá)的機(jī)場(chǎng)、多元化的文化活動(dòng)、博物館、水準(zhǔn)一流的餐廳和購(gòu)物中心而聞名。除此以外，這里還是大詩人歌德的故鄉(xiāng)。

斯圖加特―“奔馳的駿馬”

德國(guó)魅力名城斯圖加特是大文豪和大思想家的故鄉(xiāng)，是一座潛于鉆研、銳于發(fā)明的城市，更是一座迷人的旅游休閑城市。這里名勝遍布，民俗眾多，節(jié)慶不斷，又是奔馳的駿馬，稱之為“車都”委實(shí)不過。同時(shí)，作為德國(guó)南部的藝術(shù)之都，斯圖加特?fù)碛邢碜u(yù)世界的芭蕾舞團(tuán)，交響樂團(tuán)的德國(guó)“最佳歌劇院”以及藏品諸多的美術(shù)館、博物館和民俗館等。

慕尼黑－ 伊薩爾河畔的雅典

德意志南部最瑰麗的宮廷文化中心－慕尼黑地處阿爾卑斯山腳下，伊薩爾河源于山泉，清澈碧綠，橫貫市中。她有許多美稱：“百萬人的村落”、“伊薩爾河畔的雅典”、“具有人情味的世界都市”、“啤酒和巴洛克藝術(shù)之城”。12世紀(jì)以來的將近800年中，這里一直是拜恩王國(guó)維特爾斯巴赫家族的王城之地。如今她不但是著名的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心，同時(shí)也是德國(guó)最大的工業(yè)城市之一。作為歐洲出版社最多的城市和現(xiàn)代化的媒體中心，慕尼黑居國(guó)際化城市的前列。

德累斯頓 － 德國(guó)的佛羅倫薩

矗立在易北河畔的德累斯頓曾是19世紀(jì)歐洲最著名的城市，沿河而建的一幢幢巴洛克建筑富麗堂皇，就像一座座藝術(shù)的殿堂，有“德國(guó)的佛羅倫薩“美譽(yù)”。市內(nèi)充滿著意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的氣息，昔日是撒克遜王國(guó)的首都，十八世紀(jì)奧古斯特王是其全盛時(shí)期。今天，德累斯頓揉合了獨(dú)特耀眼的建筑物，及? ?界級(jí)的藝術(shù)收藏品，加上易北河流經(jīng)城中，美麗的風(fēng)景數(shù)之不盡。

菩提樹之城－萊比錫

作為德國(guó)中部經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的心臟的萊比錫自古以來商貿(mào)繁盛，不但文化藝術(shù)活動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展，而且偉人輩出。隨著復(fù)興口號(hào)“萊比錫來了”，今天的萊比錫又發(fā)展成為一座重要的金融城市。

科 隆 － 香水之都

位于德國(guó)西部，萊茵河中游左岸，是德國(guó)著名的河港，歷史悠久，公元前38年為羅馬人所建，現(xiàn)在卻是一個(gè)充滿朝氣的現(xiàn)代化都市。這里亦是古龍水（Eau de Cologne，意為科隆之水）的發(fā)祥地，世界著名的“4711”古龍水亦原產(chǎn)于此。

巴登?巴登 － 溫泉?jiǎng)俚?

巴登?巴登在德語里就是“溫泉溫泉”的意思。從遠(yuǎn)古的羅馬時(shí)期開始，巴登?巴登是著名的溫泉療養(yǎng)勝地。不僅如此，這里還是個(gè)著名的國(guó)際會(huì)議城市，每年有不少重要會(huì)議在此召開。

溫泉的治療功用十分廣泛。對(duì)精力不濟(jì)、神經(jīng)衰弱、運(yùn)動(dòng)器官麻痹性的功能障礙、神經(jīng)炎、神經(jīng)痛、傷害后遺癥、心臟病以及循環(huán)系統(tǒng)病癥、新陳代謝障礙、慢性婦女病、特別是更年期綜合癥、慢性呼吸道病癥都有顯著療效。

參考資料：為客網(wǎng)

1. 白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)

2. 海德公園 (Hyde Park - Speakers' Corner 講演者之角)

3. 議會(huì)大廈 (Westminster Parliament Building)

4. 大英博物館（British Museum）

5. 塔橋 (London Tower Bridge)

6. 倫敦塔 (Tower of London)

7. 西敏寺（Westminster Abbey）

8. 劍橋大學(xué) (University of Cambridge)

9. 牛津大學(xué)(University of Oxford)

10. 溫莎堡 (Windsor Castle)

11. 唐人街(London Chinatown)

請(qǐng)不要發(fā)違法信息，是違法的行為

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德國(guó)國(guó)家歌劇院 Deutsche Staatsoper

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